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1 ♦ rough
♦ rough /rʌf/A a.1 ruvido; ( di terreno, strada) accidentato: Cats have rough tongues, i gatti hanno la lingua ruvida; a rough surface, una superficie ruvida; a rough road, una strada accidentata; rough hair, capelli ruvidi2 duro; difficile: a rough few days, alcuni giorni difficili; a rough time, un periodo duro; to have a rough time, passarsela brutta, passarsela male: to give sb. a rough time, creare problemi a q.; to go through a rough patch, attraversare un periodo difficile; to have a rough night, passare una nottataccia3 sgarbato; scontroso: a rough man, un uomo scontroso; a rough reply, una risposta sgarbata; rough words, parole aspre; a rough voice, una voce aspra; rough manners, maniere rudi4 approssimativo; rudimentale: a rough sketch, uno schizzo grossolano; un disegno schematico; a rough estimate, un calcolo approssimativo; a rough rendering of a passage, una traduzione approssimativa di un brano; rough accommodation, sistemazione alla buona; Can you give me a rough idea of how much you want to spend?, Mi può dare un'idea approssimativa di quanto vuole spendere?5 irsuto; ispido: His face was rough with three days' beard, aveva la faccia ispida, con una barba di tre giorni6 agitato; tempestoso: rough seas, mari agitati; rough winds, venti tempestosi; a rough day, una giornata ventosa (e fredda); a rough crossing, una traversata tempestosa (con mare agitato)7 grezzo; greggio: a rough stone, una pietra grezza; rough jewels, gioielli non tagliati; rough leather, cuoio greggio (o non conciato)8 (fam.) indisposto: to feel rough, stare poco bene; You look a bit rough today, oggi non hai una bella cera9 duro; violento: rough play, gioco pesante; rough sports, sport violenti; a rough neighbourhood [bar], un quartiere [un bar] malfamato11 (ling.) asproB n.2 bozza; schizzo3 [u] stato grezzo; stato naturale5 (fam.) giovinastro; scavezzacollo; teppistaC avv. (fam.)● rough and ready, approssimativo, grossolano; brusco: rough and ready calculations, calcoli approssimativi; rough and ready methods, metodi empirici; a rough and ready fellow, un tipo brusco (o sbrigativo, che va per le spicce) □ rough-and-tumble, (agg.) disordinato; violento; (sost.) baruffa, zuffa □ (fam.) to be rough around the edges (o to have rough edges), doversi affinare; avere qualche angolo da smussare: She's a bit rough around the edges, but she has great potential, si deve un po' affinare, ma ha grandi protenzialità □ (gramm. greca) rough breathing, spirito aspro □ rough coat, (edil.) prima mano d'intonaco; rinzaffo; ( d'animale) mantello (o pelame) irsuto □ (edil.) rough coating, materiale da rinzaffo □ rough copy; brutta copia; minuta □ rough country, terreno impervio □ (fig.) a rough customer, un osso duro (fig.); un duro □ (tecn.) rough cut, sbozzatura □ (stat.) rough data, dati grezzi ( non ancora elaborati) □ a rough diamond, un diamante greggio; (fig.) un buono sotto una corazza da duro □ rough draft, abbozzo; minuta □ rough drawing, schizzo □ ( pastorizia) rough grazings, pascoli naturali; terreni da pascolo (o pascolativi) □ rough handling, maltrattamenti; violenza □ rough justice, giustizia sommaria; cosa ingiusta □ ( di cavallo) rough-legged, dalle zampe pelose □ rough luck, sfortuna; scalogna; sfiga (pop.) □ rough paper, carta ruvida □ (tipogr.) rough proof, bozza a mano □ rough-rider, domatore di cavalli selvatici; scozzone; (mil.) soldato irregolare di cavalleria □ rough sleeper, senzatetto □ rough-spoken, sboccato, villano ( nel parlare) □ (fam.) rough stuff, modi sbrigativi; violenza; ( sport) gioco pesante, gioco duro; ( USA) oscenità, porcherie □ (fig.) a rough tongue, linguaccia: He has a rough tongue, but he's very kind underneath, ha una linguaccia, ma sotto sotto è molto gentile □ ( slang) rough trade, giro della prostituzione omosessuale ( caratterizzato da pratiche violente) □ rough usage, maltrattamento (di q.); violenza (contro q.); cattivo uso (di qc.): to get rough usage, essere trattato senza riguardi □ rough weather, cattivo tempo; tempaccio □ rough wine, vino aspro □ rough work, lavoro pesante, faticoso; ( anche) lavoro preliminare □ (ind.) rough-wrought, sgrossato; sbozzato □ at a rough estimate, secondo un calcolo approssimativo □ at a rough guess, grossomodo; a occhio e croce □ to be rough on sb., ( di persona) essere (troppo) duro con q.; ( di situazione) essere duro per q.: It was rough on him losing his job, è stato duro per lui perdere il lavoro □ (fig. fam.) to cut up rough, arrabbiarsi; mostrare risentimento □ in (o on) rough, in brutta (copia) □ in the rough, (spec. di gemma) grezzo, non lavorato; ( di un progetto e sim.) abbozzato □ ( di piante) to be in the rough leaf, mettere le prime foglie □ to lead a rough life, condurre una vita disagiata (o dura) □ (fam.) to sleep rough, dormire all'addiaccio □ (fig.) to take the rough with the smooth, accettare il buono e il cattivo ( di una situazione, ecc.); prendere le cose come vengono.(to) rough /rʌf/v. t.1 rendere ruvido; irruvidire2 ( spesso to rough up) maltrattare, malmenare; ( per intimidire); ( sport) fare un gioco pesante contro ( un avversario); strapazzare (fam.)4 ( di solito to rough in, to rough out) abbozzare; schizzare (o tracciare) alla meglio: Rough out a scheme, abbozza un progetto; Rough them in with a pencil, schizzali alla meglio con la matita!● to rough it, fare a meno delle comodità; arrangiarsi alla meglio. -
2 rough
1. adjective1) (not smooth: Her skin felt rough.) hrapav2) (uneven: a rough path.) neraven3) (harsh; unpleasant: a rough voice; She's had a rough time since her husband died.) raskav; neprijeten4) (noisy and violent: rough behaviour.) surov5) (stormy: The sea was rough; rough weather.) razburkan6) (not complete or exact; approximate: a rough drawing; a rough idea/estimate.) grob2. noun1) (a violent bully: a gang of roughs.) surovina2) (uneven or uncultivated ground on a golf course: I lost my ball in the rough.) zunaj igrišča•- roughly- roughness
- roughage
- roughen
- rough diamond
- rough-and-ready
- rough-and-tumble
- rough it
- rough out* * *I [rʌf]nounhrapavost, neravnost; surovo stanje; surovost, grobost; neprijetne stvari, težki trenutki, surova stran življenja; težaven teren; surov, neotesan človek, neotesanec, prostakin the rough — v surovem, neobdelanem stanjuto take s.o. in the rough — vzeti koga, kakršen jeto take the rough with the smooth — enako spreje(ma)ti dobro in slabo, vzeti stvari, kot pač pridejoII [rʌf]1.adjectivehrapav, raskav, neraven; neobdelan, neizbrušen; surov, grob; neotesan, osoren, brutalen; (okus) trpek, oster; težaven, neprijeten, naporen (o življenju); razburjen ( with od); (o morju) razburkan; divji, nebrzdan; nepravilen, nepopoln; približen; slab; (o tkanini) z dolgo dlako; trdega srca, trdosrčen (on do), neizprosen; nedokončan, v glavnih črtahrough and ready — grobo obdelan, nedovršen, zasilen, začasen; še kar dober za praktične namene; primitiven, a uspešen; ekspeditiven; (o osebah) realen, stvaren, neizbirčen; nepretiranrough coat, rough cast — omet, ometavanjerough copy, rough draft — osnutek, skica, prvi načrt, konceptrough diamond — nebrušen diamant, figuratively nekultiviran, neuglajen, a pošten človekrough house American slang burno in hrupno zborovanje, bučna in surova zabava; glasen prepir in preteprough luck — slaba sreča, smolarough music — neubrana glasba, kričanjethe rough sex — moški spol; moškirough tongue — surov, oster jezikin a rough voice — grobo, osornorough work — surovo, neizdelano, nedovršeno deloit is rough on me — ni pravično do mene; nimam srečeto give s.o. (a lick with) the rough side of one's tongue figuratively pošteno koga ošteti, pošteno mu jih povedatito have a rough time — mnogo pretrpeti, imeti hude težaveshe had a rough time — mnogo je prestala, zelo slabo ji je šlohe had it rough — mnogo je prestal, pretrpelthis is rough luck for me — to je hud udarec zame, tega nisem zaslužil;2.adverbgrobó, surovo, robato, brezobzirno, brez prizanašanja, nasilno; na nagloto lie, to sleep rough — ležati, spati oblečen (zlasti na prostem)to play rough sport grobo igratito ride rough — divje, ne po pravilih jezditiIII [rʌf]transitive verbgrobo obdelati, napraviti grobo (hrapavo); grobo ravnati, postopati (s kom); na hitro narediti; zabiti ostre žeblje v podkev; krotiti konja; intransitive verb sport grobo igratito rough it — imeti trdo življenje, z muko se prebijati skozi življenje; grobo, surovo se obnašatiI had to rough it — moral sem se prebijati (živeti, potovati) brez udobnosti -
3 rough
adj (#ly [adv]) 1. grub, hrapav (platno i sl.); neravan, teško prohodan; (o glasu) promukao, grub; (o ukusu) opor, trpak; (o moru) buran, uzburkan; oštar (vjetar); runjav, čekinjast (životinjsko krzno ili dlake); uzbuđen (with=od); divlji, neobuzdan, goropadan (igra) 2. (o vladanju) grub, osoran, nabusit; neotesan, naizbrušen; neugodan, naporan (život); tvrd, bez srca (on a p=prema komu) (o osobama) grub; strog, neumoljiv 3. približan, u glavnim crtama, samo nabačen / # leaf = prvi pravi list na biljci; # tongue = oštar, grub jezik; # passage = prijelaz, putovanje po burnom, uzburkanom moru; # work = sirov, neizrađen, nedovršen posao; to have a # time = trpjeti grub postupak ili teškoće; # diamond = neizbrušen dijamant; [fig] neuglađen, ali pošten čovjek; # copy, # draft = skica, prvo nacrt, koncept; # coat, # cast = žbukanje, žbuka; # fish = riba koja se ne jede; [US sl] # house = bučan i buran sastanak; svađa s tučnjavom; # luck = loša sreća; # rice = neoljuštena riža; the #er sex = muškarci; # and ready = grubo obrađen, nedovršen, privremen, za nuždu; (o osobama) realan, stvaran, neizbirljiv, nepretjeran, koji radi ne ulazeći u pojedinosti, ali smjesta i djelotvorno; it is # on him = nije pošteno prema njemu; # stuffs = [US sl] fizičko nasilje* * *
buran
grub
hrapav
ispresijecan
korito
nasilno
neotesan
neotesanost
neravan
ogrubjeti
oštar
sirov
surov
surovost
uzburkan -
4 잎이 아직 어릴 적에
adv. in the rough leaf -
5 borrón
m.1 blotch, blot.2 blur, crossing-out.3 rough draft.* * *1 (mancha) blot, ink blot2 figurado blemish3 (boceto) rough sketch\hacer borrón y cuenta nueva to wipe the slate clean* * *SM1) (=mancha) blot, stain2) (=vergüenza) blemish3) (Literat) rough draft; (Arte) preliminary sketchestos borrones — iró these humble jottings
* * ** * *= blotch, blot.Ex. Typing errors cannot be obliterated with a normal erasing fluid as this would print and appear as a blotch on the copies.Ex. Some editorial departments claim indexes are unnecessary and a typographical blot.----* borrón y cuenta nueva = a fresh start, clean slate, new leaf.* hacer borrón y cuenta nueva = start with + a clean slate, cut + Posesivo + losses, turn over + a new leaf.* * ** * *= blotch, blot.Ex: Typing errors cannot be obliterated with a normal erasing fluid as this would print and appear as a blotch on the copies.
Ex: Some editorial departments claim indexes are unnecessary and a typographical blot.* borrón y cuenta nueva = a fresh start, clean slate, new leaf.* hacer borrón y cuenta nueva = start with + a clean slate, cut + Posesivo + losses, turn over + a new leaf.* * *(mancha) inkblot; (mancha borroneada) smudgepresentó el trabajo lleno de borrones y tachaduras she handed in her work with lots of smudges and crossings outborrón y cuenta nueva let's make a fresh start ( o he wanted to make a fresh start etc)* * *
borrón sustantivo masculino ( mancha) inkblot;
( mancha borroneada) smudge;
borrón sustantivo masculino blot, smudge
♦ Locuciones: hagamos borrón y cuenta nueva, let's let bygones be bygones o let's start again
' borrón' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
mancha
English:
blot
- clean
- slate
- sweep
* * *borrón nm1. [de tinta] blothacer borrón y cuenta nueva to wipe the slate clean3. [hecho] blot;aquel escándalo fue un borrón en su carrera that scandal was a blot on his career4. [deshonor] blemish* * *m1 ( tachón) blot;hacer borrón y cuenta nueva fig wipe the slate clean;¡borrón y cuenta nueva! let’s wipe the slate clean!2 mancha smudge* * *borrón y cuenta nueva: let's start on a clean slate, let's start over again* * *borrón n blot / smudge -
6 foglio
"sheet;Blatt"* * *m (pl -gli) sheetinformation technology foglio elettronico spreadsheetfoglio di via obbligatorio expulsion order* * *foglio s.m.1 sheet: foglio da disegno, sheet of drawing paper; foglio di carta, sheet of paper; foglio di carta bollata, sheet of stamped paper; foglio protocollo, sheet of foolscap; i miei libri sono sempre pieni di fogli volanti, my books are always full of loose sheets; ho consegnato il foglio in bianco, I've handed in a blank sheet // foglio d'iscrizione, enrolment form // foglio rosa, provisional driving license // foglio paga, pay-sheet (o payslip) // (fin.) foglio di allungamento, allonge // (mar.) foglio di riscontro, ( di merci caricate su una nave) tally-sheet // foglio di via, expulsion order // (inform.): foglio di programmazione, coding form; work sheet; foglio di controllo, format document; foglio elettronico, spreadsheet4 (Borsa) name ticket7 (tecn.) sheet, plate sheet: foglio di lamiera di ferro, iron sheet; foglio di latta, tin plate (o sheet); foglio di legno, ( per impiallacciatura) scaleboard8 ( filatelia) sheet.* * *1) (di carta) leaf*, sheetun foglio bianco, volante — a clean, loose sheet of paper
foglio da disegno, a quadretti, a righe — drawing, squared, ruled paper
a -gli mobili — [ raccoglitore] loose-leaf
2) (lamina) sheetfoglio di alluminio — aluminium o tin foil
3) (documento) handout4) colloq. (giornale) (news)paper5) colloq. (banconota) (bank)note6) scol. sheet•foglio elettronico — inform. spreadsheet
foglio rosa — = provisional driving licence BE, permit AE
* * *fogliopl. - gli /'fɔλλo, λi/sostantivo m.1 (di carta) leaf*, sheet; un foglio bianco, volante a clean, loose sheet of paper; foglio da disegno, a quadretti, a righe drawing, squared, ruled paper; a -gli mobili [ raccoglitore] loose-leaf3 (documento) handout4 colloq. (giornale) (news)paper5 colloq. (banconota) (bank)notefoglio elettronico inform. spreadsheet; foglio protocollo foolscap BE; foglio rosa = provisional driving licence BE, permit AE; foglio di via o di viaggio travel warrant. -
7 weevil
долгоносик, слоник; pl долгоносики, слоники ( Curculionidae)- alder-tree weevil
- almond blossom weevil
- anthribid weevils
- apple blossom weevil
- apple bud weevil
- apple flea weevil
- arbor-vitae weevil
- artichoke pear-shaped weevil
- banded pine weevil
- bark weevil
- bean weevil
- beech flea weevil
- beet root weevil
- birch flea weevil
- birch weevil
- biscuit weevil
- black elm bark weevil
- black vine weevil
- blossom weevil
- boll weevil
- broad-bean weevil
- broad-nosed grain weevil
- bronze apple-tree weevil
- brown leaf weevil
- cabbage and turnip gall weevil
- cabbage seed weevil
- cabbage seed-pod weevil
- carrot weevil
- cherry weevil
- chestnut weevil
- Chinese weevil
- clover pear-shaped weevil
- clover seed weevil
- clover-head weevil
- clover-leaf weevil
- coffee-bean weevil
- cowpea weevil
- cranberry weevil
- deodar weevil
- Engelmann spruce weevil
- European strawberry weevil
- figwort weevil
- fir weevil
- flea weevil
- four-spotted bean weevil
- fungus weevils
- glaucous leaf weevil
- grain weevils
- granary weevil
- hazel leaf-roller weevil
- hazelnut weevil
- heather weevil
- ivy and hop weevil
- larch weevil
- larger pine weevil
- leaf-rolling weevils
- lentil weevil
- lesser clover-leaf weevil
- lucerne weevil
- mango seed weevil
- minor pine weevil
- Monterey-pine weevil
- nut weevil
- oak flea weevil
- palm weevil
- pea leaf weevil
- pea pear-shaped weevil
- pea weevil
- pear blossom weevil
- pear leaf-eating weevil
- pear-shaped weevil
- pecan weevil
- pine cone weevil
- pine gall weevil
- pine root collar weevil
- pine weevil
- primitive weevils
- raspberry fruit weevil
- raspberry weevil
- ribbed pine weevil
- rice water weevil
- rice weevil
- rough strawberry weevil
- scarred weevils
- short-nosed weevils
- short-winged weevils
- silver-green leaf weevil
- Sitka-spruce weevil
- spotted pea weevil
- strawberry fruit weevil
- strawberry root weevil
- strawberry weevil
- sugar-beet weevil
- sweet-clover weevil
- sweet-potato weevil
- Tahitian coconut weevil
- thurberian weevil
- tooth-nosed weevil
- turnip and cabbage gall weevil
- turnip gall weevil
- white pine weevil
- willow flea weevil
- willow weevil
- yucca weevil* * *• слоник• слоники -
8 beetle
Alaska spruce beetle лубоед еловый аляскинский, Dendroctonus borealisalder flea beetle жук-блошка ольховая двухполосная, Altica ambiensalfalfa snout beetle долгоносик люцерновый, Brachyrrhinus ligusticiAlleghany spruce beetle лубоед еловый аллетанский, Dendroctonus punctatusant beetle муравьежук, Thanasimus formicariusantlike beetles братиниды, Brathinidaeantlike flower beetles быстрянки, Anthicidaeantlike stone beetles сцидмениды, Scydmaenidaeaphodian dung beetles навознички, AphodiinaeArizona pine beetle лубоед сосновый аризонский, Dendroctonus arizonicusash bark beetle лубоед, Leperisinus aculeatusash-gray blister beetle шпанка Фабриция, Epicauta fabriciiAsiatic garden beetle хрущик азиатский садовый, Autoserica castaneaasparagus beetle трещалка спаржевая, Crioceris asparagiatlas beetle атлас, Chalcosoma atlasbacon beetle кожеед ветчинный, Dermestes lardariusbanded cucumber beetle жук-блошка окаймлённая, Diabrotica balteatabark beetles короеды, Ipidaebean lady beetle божья коровка, коровка, Epilachna varivestisbeet tortoise beetle щитоноска свекловичная, Cassida nebulosabess beetle пассалида, Popilius disjunctusBetsy beetles пассалиды, сахарные жуки, Pussalidaeblack beetles тараканы, Blattodeablack blister beetle шпанка пенсильванская, Epicauta pennsylvanicablack carpet beetle кожеед ковровый, Attagenus piceusBlack Hills beetle лубоед жёлтой сосны, Dendroctonus ponderosaeblack lady beetle жук-коровка чёрная, Rhizobius ventralisblack larder beetle кожеед чёрный, Dermestes aterblack pine beetle корнежил чёрный, Hylastes alterblack pine leaf beetle листоед сосновый, Galeruca pinicolablack-legged tortoise beetle листоед черноногий, Jonthonota nigripesblister beetles нарывники, Meloidaebloody nosed beetle листоед, Timarcha tenebricosablossom beetle цветоед рапсовый, Meligethes aeneusbombardier beetle бомбардир, Brachinusbone beetle костоед, Corynetesboxborer beetle ложнокороед, Heterobostrychus aequalisbroad nosed bark beetles долгоносики короткохоботные (группа подсемейств)broad-horned flour beetle хрущак рогатый, Gnathocerus cornutusbrown scavenger beetles скрытники, Lathridiidaebrown spider beetle притворяшка, Ptinus hirtellusbumble flower beetle шмележук, Euphoria indacambium beetles заболонники, Scolytinaecapricorn beetles усачи, дровосеки, Cerambycidaecarrion beetles мертвоеды, Silphidaecarrot beetle жук морковный, Ligyris gibbosuscedar beetles рипицериды, Rhipiceridaecellar beetle медляк-вещатель, медлик подвальный, Blaps mortisagacharcoal beetle златка, Melanophila consputacheckered beetles пестряки, Cleridaecherry leaf beetle листоед вишнёвый, Galerucella cavicollischurchyard beetle медляк, Blaps mucronatacigarette beetle жук табачный, Lasioderma serricorneclematis blister beetle шпанка синяя, Epicauta cinereaclick beetles жуки-щелкуны, Elateridaeclock beetle навозник обыкновенный, Geotrupes stercorariusColorado pine beetle лубоед сосновый колорадский, Dendroctonus approxumatusColorado potato beetle жук колорадский, Leptinotarsa decemlineataColumbian timber beetle древесинник колумбийский, Corthylus columbianuscomb-clawed bark beetles пыльцееды, Alleculidaecommon stag beetle жук-олень, Lucanus cervuscone beetle короед, повреждающий шишкиconfused flour beetle хрущак малый мучной, Tribolium confusumconvergent lady beetle жук-коровка, Hyppodamia convergenscorn sap beetle блестянка разделённая, Carpophilis dimidiatuscorn seed beetle жужелица, Agonoderuscorn silk beetle листоед, Luperodes brunneuscottonwood leaf beetle листоед тополя, Chrysomela scriptacrawling water beetles плавунчики, Haliplidaecucumber beetle листоед, Diabrotica; Acalymmacucumber flea beetle жук-блошка картофельная, Epithrix cucumeriscylindrical bark beetles узкотелки, Colydiidaedarkling beetles чернотелки, Tenebrionidaedeath-watch beetle 1. точильщик обыкновенный, точильщик мебельный, Anobium punctatum, Anobium domesticum; 2. точильщик пёстрый, Xestobium rufivillosumdermestid beetles кожееды, Dermestidaediving beetles плавунцы, Dytiscidaedogbane beetle листоед, Chrysochus auratusDouglas-fir beetle лубоед лжетсуговый, лубоед дугласиевый, Dendroctonus pseudotsugaedressed flour beetle хрущак сплющенный мучной, Palorus subdepressusdried-fruit beetle блестянка полужесткокрылая, Carpophilus hemipterusdrugstore beetle точильщик хлебный, Stegobium paniceumdumble beetle навозник обыкновенный, Geotrupes stercorariusdung beetles навозники, Coprinaeearth-boring dung beetle навозник, землерой, геотруп, Geotrupeseastern larch beetle лубоед лиственницы американской, Dendroctonus simplexeastern spruce beetle лубоед ели восточной, Dendroctonus piceaperdaecho flea beetle жук-блошка шершавая, Epithrix hirtipennuseggplant flea beetle жук-блошка баклажанная, Epithrix fusculaelephant beetle крупный пластинчатоусый жук (не имеющий рога на переднеспинке)Engelmann spruce beetle лубоед ели Энгельманна, Dendroctonus engelmanni, Dendroctonus obesusengraver beetles короеды, IpidaeEuropean blister beetle шпанка ясеневая, шпанская мушка, Lytta vesicatoriaEuropean elm bark beetle заболонник вязовый, заболонник струйчатый, Scolytus multistriatusEuropean spruce beetle лубоед еловый большой, Dendroctonus micanseyed click beetle щелкун глазчатый, Alaus oculatusfalse darkling beetles тенелюбы, Melandryidaefalse potato beetle листоед, Leptinotarsa junctafeather-winged beetles перистокрылки, Ptiliiddefir engraver beetle заболонник, Scolytus ventralisfire-colored beetles огнецветки, Pyrochroidaefive-dotted tortoise beetle щитоноска одноточечная, Physonata unipunctataflat bark beetles плоскотелки, Cucujidaeflat grain beetle мукоед крошечный, Laemopholoeus pusillusforked fungus beetle чернотелка рогатая, Boletotherus cornutusfringe-winged beetles кругляки, Clambidaefringe-winged fungus beetles гнилевики, Orthoperidaefruitworm beetles жуки малинные, малинники, Byturidaefurniture carpet beetle кожеед прожорливый, Anthrenus voraxgiant stag beetle жук-олень гигантский, Lucunus elaphusgolden apple beetles листоеды, Chrysomelidaegolden spider beetle притворяшка шелковистый, Niptus hololeucusgoldenrod beetle листоед, Trirhabda canadensisgoldsmith beetle хрущ шерстистый, Cotalpa lanigeragrape flea beetle жук-блошка виноградная, Haltica chalybeagray blister beetle шпанка синяя, Epicauta cinereagreen june beetle хрущ блестящий зелёный, Cotinis nitidaground beetle жужелица, Carabushairy fungus beetles грибоеды, Mycetophagidaeham beetle пестряк, Necrobiahandsome fungus beetles плеснееды, Endomychidaehickory bark beetle пекановый короед, Eccoptogaster quadrispinosahide beetle кожеед пятнистый, Dermestes maculatushister beetles карапузики, Histeridaehorseradish flea beetle жук-блошка широкополосная, Phyllotreta armoraciaeimported willow leaf beetle листоед разноцветный тополевый, листоед ивовый, Plagiodera vericoloraJapanese beetle хрущик японский, жучок японский, Popillia japonicaJeffrey pine beetle лубоед Джефри, Dendroctonus jeffreyikhapra beetle кожеед, Trogodirma granariumlamellicorn beetles пластинчатоусые жуки, Scarabaeidaelamellicorn scavenger beetles навозники, Coprinaelarch bark beetle короед западноевропейский, Ips cembraelarder beetle кожеед ветчинный, Dermestes lardariuslarger Mexican pine beetle лубоед сосны мексиканской, Dendroctonus parallelocollisleaf beetles листоеды, Chrysomelidaeleaf mining beetle листоед, минирующий листьяleather beetles кожееды, Dermestidaeleather winged beetles мягкотелки, Cantharididaelined june beetle пластинчатоусый жук, Polyphyllalizard beetles лангурииды, Languriidaelodgepole cone beetle короед карликовой сосны, Conophthorus contortaelodgepole pine beetle лубоед карликовой сосны, Dendroctonus murrayanaelong-horned beetles усачи, дровосеки, Cerambycidaelong-horned leaf beetles радужницы, Donaciinaemammal-nest beetles норолюбы, Leptinidaemargined water beetle плавунец окаймлённый, Dytiscus marginalisMexican grain beetle скрытноед, Pharaxonotha kirschimimic beetles карапузики, Histeridaemountain pine beetle лубоед сосны горной, Dendroctonus montanaemud-loving beetles пилоусы, Heteroceridaemusk beetle дровосек мускусный, Aromia moschatanative elm bark beetle короед красноногий, Hylurgopinhs rufipesnet winged beetles лициды, LycidaeNuttall blister beetle шпанка Нутталла, Lytta nuttalliioil beetle майка, Meloeold-fashioned potato beetle шпанка полосатая, Epicauta vitataone-dotted tortoise beetle щитоноска одноточечная, Physenota unipunctataoriental beetle хрущик восточный, Anomala orientalisox beetle пластинчатоусый жук, Strategus antaeuspatent leather beetles пассалиды, Passalidaepea beetle слоник гороховый полосатый, Sitona lineatapeach black beetle заболонник морщинистый, Scolytus rugulosuspeach-free bark beetle лубоед персиковый, Phthorophloeus liminaris, Phloetribus liminarispear blight beetle короед грушевый, Anisandrus pyripear twig beetle короед непарный грушевый, Xyleborus pyripeppergrass beetle листоед Броуна, Galeruca brownipill beetles пилильщики, Byrrhidaepinch beetles рогачи, Lucanidaepine beetle лубоед-стригун, большой лесной садовник, Blastophagus piniperdapine-flower snout beetles долгоносики-риномацерины, Rhinomacerinaepinon cone beetle короед, повреждающий шишки сосны съедобной, Conophthorus edulispittet ambrosia beetle древесинник, Corthylus punctatissimuspleasing fungus beetles грибовики, Erotylidaeponderosa-pine cone beetle короед, повреждающий шишки сосны жёлтой, Conophthorus ponderosaepotato beetle жук колорадский, Leptinotarsa decemlineatapotato flea beetle жук-блошка картофельная, Epithrix cucumerispowder-post beetles капюшонники, Bostrychidaeprairie flea beetle жук-блоха земляная, Altica canadensispredacious diving beetles плавунцы, Dytiscidaepuller's rose beetle долгоносик Фуллера, Pantomorus fulleriraspberry beetle малинник обыкновенный, Byturus tomentosusred floru beetle хрущак каштановый, Tribolium castaneumred pine cone beetle короед, повреждающий шишки сосны смолистой, Conophthorus resinosaered rust grain beetle плоскотела Laemophloeus ferrugineusred turnip beetle листоед американский, Entomoscelis americanared turpentine beetle лубоед красный скипидарный, Dendroctonus valensred-legged ham beetle некробия красноногая, Necrobia rufipesred-winged pine beetle лубоед краснокрылый, Dendroctonus rufipennisres-shouldered ham beetle некробия красношеяя, Necrobia ruficollisrhinoceros beetle жук-носорог Dynastesriffle beetles амфизоиды, Amphizoidaeroad beetles стафилиниди, жуки-хищники, Staphylinidaeround sand beetles омофрониды, Omophronidaeroundheaded pine beetle лубоед круглоголовый сосновый, Dendroctonus convexifronsrusty grain beetle мукоед ржаво-красный, Laemophloeus ferrugineussacred beetle of Egyptians скарабей священный, Scarabaeus sacersap (feeding) beetles блестянки, Nitidulidaesavage beetles омофрониды, Omophronidaesaw-toothed grain beetle мукоед суринамский, Oryzaephilus surinamensissawyer beetle усач чёрный, Monochamusscarred snout beetle скосарь Otiorhynchussees beetles зерновки, Bruchidaesexton beetle могильщик, Necrophorusshield beetles листоеды, Chrysomelidaeshining flower beetles гладыши, Phalacridaeshining fungus beetles челновидки, Scaphidiidaeship-timber beetle корабельщик, сверлило-корабельщик, Lymexylon navaleshort circuit beetle капюшонник Scobicia declivissilken fungus beetles скрытоеды, Cryptophagidaesilver water beetle водолюб большой, Hydrous piceussin beetles трогиды, TrogidaeSitka-spruce beetle лубоед ели ситкинской, Dendroctonus obesussmaller Mexican pine beetle лубоед мексиканский сосновый, Dendtoctonus mexicanussnapping beetles щелкуны, Elateridaesnout beetles долгоносики, слоники, Curculionidaesoft-bodied plant beetles малашки, Melyridaesoldier beetles мягкотелки, Cantharididaesouthern lyctus beetle древогрыз южный, Lyctus planicollissouthern pine beetle лубоед сосновый южный, Dendroctonus barberispider beetles притворяшки, Ptinidaespotted asparagus beetle трещалка двенадцатиточечная, Criocerus duodecimpunctataspotted blister beetle шпанка пятнистая, Epicauta maculataspotted cucumber beetle жук-блошка одиннадцатиточечная Говарда, Diabrotica undecimpunctata howardisquash beetle жук-коровка северная, Epilachna borealisstag beetles рогачи, Lucanidaestink beetle жужелица Nomius pygmaeusstone beetle сцидмениды, Scydmaenidaestorehouse beetle притворяшки Gibbium psylloidesstriped blister beetle шпанка полосатая, Epicauta vitatastriped flea beetle жук-блошка полосатая, Phyllotreta striolata, Systena blandasugar-cane beetle жук-носорог сахарного тростника, Euctheola rugicepssunflower beetle совка подсолнечниковая, восклицательная, Zugogramma esclamationisten-lined June beetle хрущ десятилинейный, Polyphylla decimlineatathree-lined potato beetle пьявица трёхлинейная, Lema trilineatathree-striped blister beetle шпанка трёхполосная, Epicauta lemniscatatiger beetle скакуны, Cicindelidaetobacco flea beetle жук-блошка шершавая, Epithrix hirtipennustooghed flea beetle жук-блошка зубчатая, Chaetocnema denticulatatooth-necked fungus beetles деродонтиды, Derodontidaetoothed-nose snout beetles трубковёрты-ринхиты, Rhynchitinaetortoise beetles щитоноски, Cassidinaetree fungus beetles трутовиковые жуки, Cisidaetuber flea beetle жук-блошка клубневая, Epithrix tuberistumgling flower beetles шипоноски, Mordellidaeturnip blossom beetle пыльцеед рапсовый, Meligethes aeneustwo-spotted lady beetle (божья) коровка двуточечная, Adalia bipunctatavaried carpet beetle кожеед коллекционный, Anthrenus verbasciwasp beetle клит, Clytuswater-lily leaf beetle листоед кувшинковый, Galerucella nymphaeaewater-scavenger beetles водолюбы, Hydrophilidaewestern balsam bark beetle (короед-)лесовик пихты бальзамической, Dryocoetes confususwestern black leaf beetle жук-блошка крошечная, Phyllotreta pusillawestern pine beetle лубоед сосны жёлтой, Dendroctonus brevicomiswestern potato flea beetle жук-блошка картофельная западная, Epithrix subcrinitawestern spotted cucumber beetle жук-блошка одиннадцатиточечная, Diabrotica undecimpunctatawhirligig beetles вертячки, Gyrinidaewhite-fringed beetle долгоносик Graphognathus leucolomawhite-marked spider beetle притворяшка-вор, Ptinus furwood tiger beetle скакун лесной, Cincindela sylvaticawrinkled bark beetles ризодиды, Rhysodidaeyellow-margined diving beetle плавунец окаймлённый, Dytiscus marginalisEnglish-Russian dictionary of biology and biotechnology > beetle
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9 file
I 1. noun(a line of soldiers etc walking one behind the other.) række2. verb(to walk in a file: They filed across the road.) gå i rækkeII 1. noun1) (a folder, loose-leaf book etc to hold papers.) mappe; ringbind2) (a collection of papers on a particular subject (kept in such a folder).) sagsmappe3) (in computing, a collection of data stored eg on a disc.) fil2. verb1) (to put (papers etc) in a file: He filed the letter under P.) anbringe; arkivere2) (to bring (a suit) before a law court: to file (a suit) for divorce.) indgive; indsende•- filename- filing cabinet III 1. noun(a steel tool with a rough surface for smoothing or rubbing away wood, metal etc.) fil2. verb(to cut or smooth with a file: She filed her nails.) file- filings* * *I 1. noun(a line of soldiers etc walking one behind the other.) række2. verb(to walk in a file: They filed across the road.) gå i rækkeII 1. noun1) (a folder, loose-leaf book etc to hold papers.) mappe; ringbind2) (a collection of papers on a particular subject (kept in such a folder).) sagsmappe3) (in computing, a collection of data stored eg on a disc.) fil2. verb1) (to put (papers etc) in a file: He filed the letter under P.) anbringe; arkivere2) (to bring (a suit) before a law court: to file (a suit) for divorce.) indgive; indsende•- filename- filing cabinet III 1. noun(a steel tool with a rough surface for smoothing or rubbing away wood, metal etc.) fil2. verb(to cut or smooth with a file: She filed her nails.) file- filings -
10 trait
trait [tʀε]1. masculine noun• faire or tirer or tracer un trait to draw a line• ta promotion ? tu peux tirer un trait dessus ! your promotion? you can forget about it!b. ( = élément caractéristique) traitd. (locutions)• tout ce qui a trait à cette affaire everything connected with this matter► d'un trait [dire] in one breath ; [boire] in one gulp ; [dormir] uninterruptedly2. plural masculine noun• avoir des traits fins/réguliers to have delicate/regular features3. compounds* * *tʀɛ
1.
nom masculin1) ( ligne) gén line; ( fait d'un seul mouvement) stroke; ( de code morse) dashd'un trait de plume — fig with a stroke of the pen
trait pour trait — [réplique, copie] line for line; [reproduire] line by line
2) ( particularité) ( de chose) feature; ( de personne) traittrait dominant or essentiel — main feature
trait de caractère or personnalité — trait, characteristic
3) Linguistique feature4) ( pointe verbale)5) ( expression)trait d'humour or d'esprit — witticism
6) ( rapport)7) ( fois)d'un (seul) trait — gén at one go
boire à longs or grands traits — to drink in long draughts GB ou drafts US
8) ( traction)de trait — [animal] draught GB ou draft US
2.
avoir les traits fatigués or tirés — to look drawn
Phrasal Verbs:••* * *tʀɛ, tʀɛt pp
I trait, -eSee:
II tʀɛ1. nm1) (= ligne) lineTracez un trait. — Draw a line.
2) [dessin] stroke3) (= caractéristique) feature, trait4) lit (= projectile) shaftd'un trait [boire] — in one gulp
Il a bu son verre d'un trait. — He drained his glass in one gulp.
Tirons une fois pour toutes un trait sur cette malheureuse affaire. — Let's put this sorry business behind us once and for all.
à grand traits [décrire, raconter] — in broad outline
2. traits nmpl[visage] featuresElle a les traits fins. — She has delicate features.
* * *A nm1 ( ligne) gén line; ( fait d'un seul mouvement) stroke; ( de code Morse) dash; remplissez-le jusqu'au trait fill it up to the line ou mark; souligner un mot d'un trait rouge to underline a word in red; barrer qch d'un trait rageur to cross sth out angrily; dessiner qch à grands traits to make a rough sketch of sth; exposer la situation/décrire qch à grands traits to explain the situation/describe sth in broad outline; avoir le trait juste to draw accurately; avoir le trait sûr to have a steady hand; au trait [dessin, gravure] line ( épith); trait de scie sawcut; d'un trait de plume fig with a stroke of the pen; trait pour trait [réplique, copie] line for line; [reproduire] line by line; être le portrait trait pour trait de qn to be an exact replica of sb; se ressembler trait pour trait to be like two peas in a pod; ⇒ forcer;2 ( particularité) ( de chose) feature; ( de personne) trait; le trait dominant or essentiel de qch the main feature; trait caractéristique characteristic; trait particulier particular feature; trait frappant striking feature; trait de caractère or personnalité trait, characteristic; c'est un trait bien français it's a typically French trait; le trait commun entre cette méthode et l'autre what the two methods have in common; c'est un trait commun entre ton fils et le mien that's something our sons have in common; ils n'ont aucun trait commun they have nothing in common; avoir des traits communs to be alike in some respects;3 Ling, Phon feature; trait distinctif/pertinent distinctive/relevant feature; trait sémantique/syntaxique/lexical semantic/syntactical/lexical feature;4 ( pointe verbale) trait (mordant) scathing remark; lancer or décocher un trait à qn to say something scathing to sb; trait cruel cruel remark; diriger ses traits contre qn to be sarcastic at sb's expense;6 ( rapport) avoir trait à to relate to; documents ayant trait à la retraite/sécurité documents relating to retirement/security;7 ( fois) d'un (seul) trait gén at one go; lire qch d'un trait to read sth at one sitting; dire qch d'un trait to say sth straight out; boire qch d'un trait to drink sth in one gulp; boire à longs or grands traits to drink in long draughts GB ou drafts US;8 ( petite quantité) dash; mettez un trait de cognac add a dash of cognac;10 ( lanière) trace;11 †( projectile) dart, shaft; arme de trait shaft; tomber sous les traits de l'ennemi to fall beneath the shafts of the enemy.B traits nmpl ( visage) features; avoir des traits grossiers/fins/creusés to have coarse/delicate/sunken features; avoir les traits fatigués or tirés to look drawn; présenter/décrire qn sous les traits de to introduce/depict sb as.trait d'union Ling hyphen; fig ( intermédiaire) link (avec with; entre between); s'écrire avec un trait d'union to be hyphenated, to have a hyphen; ça s'écrit sans trait d'union it's not hyphenated.tirer un trait sur qch to put sth behind one; il vaut mieux tirer un trait sur cette affaire we'd better put this matter behind us.[trɛ] nom masculin1. [ligne] linetirer ou tracer un trait (à la règle) to draw a line (with a ruler)tirer un trait sur: tirons un trait sur cette dispute let's forget this argument, let's put this argument behind ustirer un trait sur le passé to turn over a new leaf, to make a complete break with the past2. [marque distinctive - d'un système, d'une œuvre, d'un style] (characteristic) feature3. [acte]trait d'esprit witticism, flash of witpartir ou filer comme un trait to set off like a shot5. [repartie] shafttrait railleur taunt, gibe6. (locution)avoir trait à [avoir un rapport avec] to have to do ou to be connected withayant trait à regarding, concerning————————traits nom masculin pluriel[du visage] featuresil a des traits fins/grossiers he has delicate/coarse features————————à grands traits locution adverbialevoici l'intrigue, résumée à grands traits here's a broad ou rough outline of the plot————————à longs traits locution adverbiale[boire] in long draughts————————de trait locution adjectivale[bête, cheval] draught————————d'un (seul) trait locution adverbiale[réciter] (all) in one breath[dormir] uninterruptedly————————trait pour trait locution adverbiale[exactement] exactly————————trait d'union nom masculince mot prend un trait d'union this word is hyphenated ou takes a hyphen, this is a hyphenated word -
11 дъска
board, ( по-дебела) plankдъска за под floor-boardдъска за чертане drawing-boardдъска за гладене ironing-boardдъска за хляб bread-boardдъска за рязане зарзават/месо a chopping boardдъска за пране washboardдъска за обяви a bulletin/notice boardдопълнителна дъска на маса (table-) leafхоризонтална дъска на скеле ledgerчетка за дъски scrubbing-brushспя на голи дъски, рендосвам дъските sleep on the bare floor* * *дъска̀,ж., -ѝ 1. board, ( по-дебела) plank; допълнителна \дъскаа на маса (table-)leaf; \дъскаа за гладене ironing-board; \дъскаа за обяви bulletin/notice board; \дъскаа за под floor-board; \дъскаа за пране остар. washboard; \дъскаа за рязане на зарзават/месо chopping board; \дъскаа за хляб bread-board; \дъскаа за чертане drawing-board; нерендосана \дъскаа rough plank; тънка \дъскаа shingle; хоризонтална \дъскаа на скеле ledger; чамова \дъскаа deal board; черна \дъскаа blackboard; шахматна \дъскаа chess-board; шпунтова \дъскаа match board, pile plank, sheet/slotted pile;2. само мн. ( под) (wooden) floor; спя на голи \дъскаи sleep on the bare floor; четка за \дъскаи scrubbing-brush; • хлопа му \дъскаата he has a screw/tile/cog loose.* * *board: a deal дъска - чамова дъска; plank (по-дебела)* * *1. 1, само мн. ч. (под) (wooden) floor 2. board, (no-дебела) plank 3. ДЪСКА за гладене ironing-board 4. ДЪСКА за обяви a bulletin/notice board 5. ДЪСКА за под floor-board 6. ДЪСКА за пране washboard 7. ДЪСКА за рязане зарзават/месо a chopping board 8. ДЪСКА за хляб bread-board 9. ДЪСКА за чертане drawing-board 10. допълнителна ДЪСКА на маса (table-) leaf 11. спя на голи дъски, рендосвам дъските sleep on the bare floor 12. хлопа му ДЪСКАта вж. хлопам 13. хоризонтална ДЪСКА на скеле ledger 14. чамова ДЪСКА a deal board 15. черна ДЪСКА blackboard 16. четка за дъски scrubbing-brush 17. шахматна ДЪСКА chess-board -
12 file
I
1.
noun(a line of soldiers etc walking one behind the other.) fila
2. verb(to walk in a file: They filed across the road.) desfilar
II
1.
noun1) (a folder, loose-leaf book etc to hold papers.)2) (a collection of papers on a particular subject (kept in such a folder).) carpeta3) (in computing, a collection of data stored eg on a disc.) archivo
2. verb1) (to put (papers etc) in a file: He filed the letter under P.) archivar2) (to bring (a suit) before a law court: to file (a suit) for divorce.) presentar•- filename- filing cabinet
III
1.
noun(a steel tool with a rough surface for smoothing or rubbing away wood, metal etc.) lima
2. verb(to cut or smooth with a file: She filed her nails.)- filingsfile1 n1. carpeta / archivo / expediente2. limafile2 vb1. archivarcan you file these letters, please? ¿puedes archivar estas cartas, por favor?2. limar3. ir en filatr[faɪl]1 (tool) lima2 (folder) carpeta3 (archive) archivo, expediente nombre masculino4 SMALLCOMPUTING/SMALL archivo5 (line) fila1 (smooth) limar2 (put away) archivar; (in card index) fichar3 SMALLLAW/SMALL presentar1 (walk in line) desfilar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto be on file estar archivado,-ato have a file on somebody tener a alguien fichado,-asingle file fila india1) classify: clasificar2) : archivar (documentos)3) submit: presentarto file charges: presentar cargos4) smooth: limarfile vi: desfilar, entrar (o salir) en filafile n1) : lima fnail file: lima de uñas2) documents: archivo m3) line: fila fn.• ala (Herramienta) s.f.• archivo (Informática) s.m.• archivo s.m.• expediente s.m.• ficha s.f.• fichero s.m.• fila s.f.• guardapapeles s.m.• legajo s.m.• lima s.f.v.• archivar v.• clasificar v.• encasillar v.• enhilar v.• fichar v.• limar v.faɪl
I
1) ( tool) lima f2)a) ( folder) carpeta f; ( box file) clasificador m, archivador m; ( for card index) fichero mb) ( collection of documents) archivo m; ( of a particular case) expediente m, dossier mto be on file — \<\<information\>\> estar* archivado
c) ( Comput) archivo m; (before n) <copy, extension, name> de archivo or fichero
II
1.
1) ( sort) \<\<papers\>\> archivar2) \<\<application/complaint\>\> presentarto file a suit — presentar or entablar una demanda
3) ( Tech) \<\<metal\>\> limar
2.
vi1) ( walk in line) (+ adv compl)they filed out of/into the room — salieron de/entraron en la habitación en fila
2) ( Law)
I [faɪl]1.2.VT (also: file down, file away) limar
II [faɪl]1. N1) (=folder) carpeta f ; (=dossier) archivo m, carpeta f, expediente m ; (eg loose-leaf file) archivador m, clasificador m ; (=bundle of papers) legajo m ; (=filing system) fichero m2) (Comput) fichero m, archivo mto open/close a file — abrir/cerrar un fichero or archivo
2. VT2) (=submit) [+ claim, application, complaint] presentarto file a suit against sb — (Jur) entablar pleito or presentar una demanda contra algn
3.CPDfile cabinet N — (US) fichero m, archivador m
file clerk N — (US) archivero(-a) m / f
file manager N — (Comput) gestor m de archivos
file name N — (Comput) nombre m de fichero, nombre m de archivo
file server N — (Jur) portador(a) m / f de notificaciones judiciales
- file for
III [faɪl]1.N (=row) fila f, hilera f2.VIto file in/out — entrar/salir en fila
* * *[faɪl]
I
1) ( tool) lima f2)a) ( folder) carpeta f; ( box file) clasificador m, archivador m; ( for card index) fichero mb) ( collection of documents) archivo m; ( of a particular case) expediente m, dossier mto be on file — \<\<information\>\> estar* archivado
c) ( Comput) archivo m; (before n) <copy, extension, name> de archivo or fichero
II
1.
1) ( sort) \<\<papers\>\> archivar2) \<\<application/complaint\>\> presentarto file a suit — presentar or entablar una demanda
3) ( Tech) \<\<metal\>\> limar
2.
vi1) ( walk in line) (+ adv compl)they filed out of/into the room — salieron de/entraron en la habitación en fila
2) ( Law) -
13 file
I 1. nounFeile, die; (nail-file) [Nagel]feile, die2. transitive verbPhrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/87019/file_away">file awayII 1. nounput something on file — etwas in die Akten/Kartei aufnehmen
2. transitive verbopen/keep a file on somebody/something — eine Akte über jemanden/etwas anlegen/führen
1) (place in a file) [in die Kartei] einordnen/[in die Akten] aufnehmen; ablegen (Bürow.)2) (submit) einreichen [Antrag]3) [Journalist:] einsenden [Bericht]Phrasal Verbs:III 1. nounReihe, die2. intransitive verb[in] single or Indian file — [im] Gänsemarsch
Phrasal Verbs:- file off* * *I 1. noun(a line of soldiers etc walking one behind the other.) die Reihe2. verb(to walk in a file: They filed across the road.) hintereinander marschierenII 1. noun1) (a folder, loose-leaf book etc to hold papers.) der Aktenordner2) (a collection of papers on a particular subject (kept in such a folder).) die Akte3) (in computing, a collection of data stored eg on a disc.) die Reihe2. verb1) (to put (papers etc) in a file: He filed the letter under P.) abheften•- filename- filing cabinet III 1. noun(a steel tool with a rough surface for smoothing or rubbing away wood, metal etc.) die Feile2. verb(to cut or smooth with a file: She filed her nails.) feilen- filings* * *file1[faɪl]I. nbox \file kastenförmiger Aktenordneryou'll find it in the \files under C das muss in den Akten unter C seinthe Reg Jones \file die Akte Reg Jonesto place sth on \file etw zu den Akten nehmento keep a \file on sb/sth eine Akte über jdn/etw führen3. (records)▪ \files pl Unterlagen pl, Akten plyour report will be put into our \files wir werden ihren Bericht zu unseren Akten nehmento be in [or on] sb's \file in jds Akten [o Unterlagen] seinto copy/delete/save a \file eine Datei kopieren/löschen/speichern5.▶ to keep sth on \file etw aufbewahren\file copy Aktenkopie fIII. vt1. (put in folder)we \file these reports under country of origin wir ordnen diese Berichte unter dem Ursprungsland einthese scripts are \filed according to the author's last name diese Texte werden nach dem Nachnamen des Autors archiviert2. (submit)to \file a bid ein Angebot abgebenclaims were \filed for enormous damages against tobacco companies die Zigarettenindustrie wurde mit enormen Schadenersatzforderungen konfrontiertto \file a petition einen Antrag stellento \file a protest Einspruch einlegento \file a suit against sb/sth eine Klage gegen jdn/etw einreichento \file a tax return eine Steuererklärung abgeben3. JOURNto \file a copy/report/story ein Manuskript/einen Bericht/eine Geschichte einsendento \file for bankruptcy einen Konkursantrag stellen, Konkurs anmeldento \file for divorce die Scheidung beantragenfile2[faɪl]I. na \file of children eine Reihe Kinderin \file in Reih und Gliedin single \file im Gänsemarschto stand in single \file in Reihe stehenII. vithe guests \filed out of the hall ein Gast nach dem anderen verließ den Saalhundreds of tourists \filed past the monument Hunderte von Touristen defilierten an dem Denkmal vorbeithe visitors \filed through the entrance to the ticket offices die Besucherschlange reichte durch den Eingang bis zum Kartenschalterfile3[faɪl]▪ to \file sth etw feilento \file one's nails sich dat die Nägel feilen▪ to \file sth down etw abfeilen* * *I [faɪl]1. n(= tool) Feile f2. vtfeilenIIto file one's ( finger)nails — sich (dat) die Fingernägel feilen
1. nwould you fetch it from the files — könnten Sie es bitte aus der Ablage holen
2) (= documents, information) Akte f (on sb über jdn, on sth zu etw)on file — aktenkundig, bei den Akten
to open or start a file on sb/sth —
to have/keep a file on sb/sth — eine Akte über jdn/zu etw haben/führen
to keep sb/sth on file — jds Unterlagen/die Unterlagen über etw (acc) zurückbehalten
to close the file on sb/sth — jds Akte/die Akte zu einer Sache schließen
to have sth on file — etw im Computer gespeichert haben
to activate/insert a file — eine Datei aufrufen/einfügen
to attach a file — eine Datei ( als Attachment) anhängen
2. vtit's filed under "B" — das ist unter "B" abgelegt
3. viIIIto file for custody (of the children) — das Sorgerecht (für die Kinder) beantragen
1. n(= row) Reihe fin Indian or single file — im Gänsemarsch; (Mil) in Reihe
See:→ rank2. vithey filed out of the classroom — sie gingen hintereinander or nacheinander aus dem Klassenzimmer
the procession filed under the archway —
the troops filed past the general — die Truppen marschierten or defilierten am General vorbei
the children filed past the headmaster — die Kinder gingen in einer Reihe am Direktor vorbei
* * *file1 [faıl]A s1. (Akten-, Brief-, Dokumenten) Ordner m, Karteikasten m2. a) Akte(nstück) f(n):b) Akten(bündel) pl(n), -stoß mc) Akten pl, Ablage f, abgelegte Briefe pl oder Dokumente pl:be on file bei den Akten sein oder liegen;3. COMPUT Datei f4. Aufreihfaden m, -draht m6. MIL Rotte f7. Reihe f (Personen oder Sachen hintereinander)8. Liste f, Verzeichnis nB v/t“to be filed” „zu den Akten!“3. einen Antrag etc einreichen, eine Forderung anmelden, Berufung einlegen: → action 12, application 6, 8, suit A 4file in (out);file2 [faıl]A s1. TECH Feile f2. Br sl schlauer Fuchs, geriebener KerlB v/tfile one’s fingernails sich die Fingernägel feilen;2. fig seinen Stil etc (zurecht)feilen* * *I 1. nounFeile, die; (nail-file) [Nagel]feile, die2. transitive verbfeilen [Fingernägel]; mit der Feile bearbeiten [Holz, Eisen]Phrasal Verbs:II 1. nounon file — in der Kartei/in od. bei den Akten
put something on file — etwas in die Akten/Kartei aufnehmen
2. transitive verbopen/keep a file on somebody/something — eine Akte über jemanden/etwas anlegen/führen
1) (place in a file) [in die Kartei] einordnen/[in die Akten] aufnehmen; ablegen (Bürow.)2) (submit) einreichen [Antrag]3) [Journalist:] einsenden [Bericht]Phrasal Verbs:III 1. nounReihe, die2. intransitive verb[in] single or Indian file — [im] Gänsemarsch
Phrasal Verbs:- file off* * *(dossier) in circulation n.Umlaufmappe f. (computers) n.Datei -n f. n.Akte -n f.Briefordner m.Feile -n f.File -s n.Kartei -en f.Ordner - m.Reihe -n f. (to archive) v.ordnen v. (metalwork) v.feilen v. v.ablegen (Briefe usw.) v. -
14 cuaderno
m.1 notebook (libreta).cuaderno de anillas ring binder2 friend, pal, buddy, chum.* * *\cuaderno de bitácora logbook* * *noun m.* * *SM1) [para notas] notebook; (Escol) jotter, exercise book, workbook (EEUU)cuaderno de espiral — spiral notebook, spiral-bound notebook
cuaderno de bitácora — (Náut) logbook
Cuaderno de Cortes — ( Hist) official parliamentary record
2) * (=baraja) pack of cards* * ** * *= notebook.Ex. This project investigated the bibliographical indexes that researchers keep - often in cardboxes or notebooks.----* cuaderno de bitácora = logbook [log book].* cuaderno de bocetos = sketchbook [sketch book].* cuaderno de ejercicios = workbook [work-book].* cuaderno de notas = note book.* cuaderno de prácticas = resource book.* cuaderno de reconocimiento de escritura = handwriting recognition notepad.* cuaderno grande para hacer presentaciones en público = flip chart.* * ** * *= notebook.Ex: This project investigated the bibliographical indexes that researchers keep - often in cardboxes or notebooks.
* cuaderno de bitácora = logbook [log book].* cuaderno de bocetos = sketchbook [sketch book].* cuaderno de ejercicios = workbook [work-book].* cuaderno de notas = note book.* cuaderno de prácticas = resource book.* cuaderno de reconocimiento de escritura = handwriting recognition notepad.* cuaderno grande para hacer presentaciones en público = flip chart.* * *(de ejercicios) exercise book; (de notas) notebookCompuestos:( Chi) spiral-bound notebooklog, logbook, ship's logrough notebookspiral-bound notebookTIR carnet* * *
cuaderno sustantivo masculino ( de ejercicios) exercise book;
( de notas) notebook;
cuaderno de espiral o (Chi) de anillos spiral-bound notebook
cuaderno sustantivo masculino notebook
cuaderno de bitácora, log book o ship's log
' cuaderno' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
diaria
- diario
- deshojar
- espiral
- prolijo
English:
book
- exercise book
- loose-leaf
- notebook
- exercise
- note
- pocket
- recipe
- sketch
* * *cuaderno nm[libreta] notebook; [de colegial] exercise book cuaderno de actividades activity book;cuaderno de anillas ring binder;Náut cuaderno de bitácora logbook;cuaderno de dibujo sketch pad;cuaderno de espiral spiral-bound notebook;cuaderno de notas notebook* * *m notebook; EDU exercise book* * *cuaderno nmlibreta: notebook* * *cuaderno n1. (escolar) exercise book2. (para apuntar) notebook -
15 raso
adj.flat, level, bare.m.satin.pres.indicat.1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: rasar.* * *► adjetivo2 (a poca altura) low3 (atmósfera) clear, cloudless1 (tejido) satin\al raso in the open, in the open airhacer tabla rasa familiar to make a clean sweep————————1 (tejido) satin* * *1. ADJ1) [campo, terreno] (=llano) flat, level; (=sin árboles) clear, open; (=liso) smooth2) [asiento] backless3) [cielo] clear4) [contenido] level, level with the brim5) [pelota, vuelo] very low, almost at ground level6) (=simple)aprobado raso — bare pass, bare pass mark
2.ADVtirar raso — (Dep) to shoot low
3. SM1) (Cos) satin2) (=campo llano) flat country; (=campo abierto) open country* * *I- sa adjetivo1)a) <taza/cucharada> level (before n)b) <vuelo/tiro> rasante I2) ( exterior) open countryIImasculino satin* * *= uncloudy, unclouded, cloudless.Ex. In that case, the peak of solar energy could be at an uncloudy moment in the morning or afternoon, even though the sun wasn't highest in the sky at that moment.Ex. As they grow up in those heady post-war years, in the blue unclouded weather of the late 1940s, these are the sisters you'll never forget.Ex. This is the first cloudless image of the Earth from space.----* cielo raso = cloudless sky.* hacer tabla rasa = level + the playing field.* soldado raso = army private, private.* tabla rasa = clean slate, new leaf, a fresh start.* * *I- sa adjetivo1)a) <taza/cucharada> level (before n)b) <vuelo/tiro> rasante I2) ( exterior) open countryIImasculino satin* * *= uncloudy, unclouded, cloudless.Ex: In that case, the peak of solar energy could be at an uncloudy moment in the morning or afternoon, even though the sun wasn't highest in the sky at that moment.
Ex: As they grow up in those heady post-war years, in the blue unclouded weather of the late 1940s, these are the sisters you'll never forget.Ex: This is the first cloudless image of the Earth from space.* cielo raso = cloudless sky.* hacer tabla rasa = level + the playing field.* soldado raso = army private, private.* tabla rasa = clean slate, new leaf, a fresh start.* * *A1 ‹taza/cucharada› level ( before n)una cucharadita rasa de azúcar one level teaspoonful of sugarB (exterior) open countrydormir al raso to sleep out in the openraso2satin* * *
Del verbo rasar: ( conjugate rasar)
raso es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo
rasó es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo
Multiple Entries:
rasar
raso
raso 1◊ -sa adjetivo
1 ‹taza/cucharada› level ( before n)
2 ( exterior) open country;
raso 2 sustantivo masculino
satin
raso,-a
I adjetivo
1 (llano) flat, level
(hasta el borde) una cucharada rasa de sal, a level spoonful of salt
2 (cielo) clear
3 (vuelo) low
4 soldado raso, private
II sustantivo masculino satin
♦ Locuciones: al raso, out in the open
' raso' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
cielo
- rasa
- soldado
- techo
English:
enlist
- man
- private
- rank
- satin
- squaddie
- ceiling
- common
- enlisted man
* * *raso, -a♦ adj1. [terreno] flat2. [cucharada] level3. [cielo] clear4. [a poca altura] low♦ nm[tela] satin♦ al raso loc advin the open air;pasar la noche al raso to sleep rough* * *I adj flat, level;soldado raso privateII m1 material satin2:al raso in the open air* * *raso, -sa adj1) : level, flat2)soldado raso : private (in the army)los soldados rasos: the ranksraso nm: satin* * *raso n satin -
16 verde
adj.1 green.verde botella bottle greenverde oliva olive (green)verde esmeralda emerald (green)2 unripe, green (poco maduro) (fruit).3 Green, green (ecologista).4 blue, dirty (obsceno).5 rookie, green.6 bawdy, hot, ribald, crude.m.1 green (color).2 foliage, green.3 nerd, swot, excessively assiduous student, grind.* * *► adjetivo1 (color) green1 (color) green2 (hierba) grass3 PLÍTICA green\poner verde a alguien familiar to call somebody every name under the sunverde oliva olive green* * *noun m. adj.* * *1. ADJ1) (color) green- poner verde a algnsiempre ponen verde al jefe — they're always running down *o slagging off **the boss
me llamó y me puso verde por no haberla ayudado — she called me and gave me a piece of her mind for not helping her *
2) [árbol, planta] green; [fruta, verdura] green, unripe; [legumbres] green; [madera] unseasoned3) [zona, espacio] green4) *[plan, proyecto]5) * (=sin experiencia) green *está muy verde — *he's very green *, he doesn't know a thing
6) * [chiste, canción] smutty *, blue *, dirty7) (Pol) Green2. SM1) (=color) green2) (=hierba) grass; (=follaje) foliage, greenery; (=forraje) green fodder3) *(=billete) [de mil pesetas] 1,000-peseta note; [de un dólar] dollar bill, buck (EEUU) *, greenback (EEUU) *4)- darse un verde de algo5) ( Cono Sur) (=mate) maté6) ( Cono Sur) (=pasto) grass, pasture7) ( Cono Sur) (=ensalada) salad8) (And) (=plátano) plantain9) (Caribe, Méx) (=campo) country, countryside10) (Caribe)* (=policía) cop *3.SMF (Pol) Greenlos Verdes — the Greens, the Green Party
* * *I1) <color/ojos/vestido> greenzapatos verde claro/oscuro — light/dark green shoes
ojos verde azulado — bluish o (BrE) bluey green eyes
estar verde de envidia — (CS) to be green with envy
estar verde — (fam) ( no tener experiencia) to be green (colloq); ( en una asignatura)
3) (Pol) GreenII1) ( color) green; (Bot) greenery2) verde masculino y femenino (Pol) Green* * *I1) <color/ojos/vestido> greenzapatos verde claro/oscuro — light/dark green shoes
ojos verde azulado — bluish o (BrE) bluey green eyes
estar verde de envidia — (CS) to be green with envy
estar verde — (fam) ( no tener experiencia) to be green (colloq); ( en una asignatura)
3) (Pol) GreenII1) ( color) green; (Bot) greenery2) verde masculino y femenino (Pol) Green* * *verde11 = green [greener -comp., greenest -sup.], unripe, underripe, unripened.Ex: If the spot stays yellow the paper is decidedly acid; an in-between colour ( green, grey, grey-green, yellow-green) indicates mild acidity; while if the spot goes purple, the paper is near-neutral or alkaline.
Ex: Unripe seeds do not have all the things they need to grow.Ex: Underripe and overripe melons had as much as 20% less lycopene than fully ripe melons, with maturity effects dependent on the variety.Ex: To ripen tomatoes, add a whole lime to unripened tomatoes in a paper bag and store at room temperature for a few days.* alerta verde = green alert.* Cabo Verde = Cape Verde.* color verde = green.* de color verde botella = bottle green.* de color verde oscuro = bottle green.* fruta verde = unripe fruit.* Islas de Cabo Verde = Cape Verde Islands.* judía verde = green bean, runner bean, French bean.* libro verde = green paper.* manzana verde = green apple.* menta verde = spearmint.* poner verde = mouth off, get + the rough edge of + Posesivo + tongue, trash, call + Nombre + all the names under the sun, slag + Nombre + off, cut + Nombre + up, tear + Nombre + down, slate, rubbish.* República de Cabo Verde = Cape Verde.* República de las Islas de Cabo Verde = Cape Verde Islands.* té verde = green tea.* verde aceituna = olive green.* verde botella = bottle green.* verde chillón = parrot green.* verde esmeralda = emerald green.* verde loro = parrot green.* verde manzana = apple green.* verde mar = sea green.* verde marino = sea green.* verde oliva = olive green.* verde pistacho = pistachio green.* verdes, los = green, the.* verde turquesa = turquoise green.* zona verde = grassy area.verde22 = bawdy [bawdier -comp., bawdiest -sup.], racy [racier -comp., raciest -sup.], saucy [saucier -comp., sauciest -sup.], ribald.Ex: Their secondary aim was to print piratical, scurrilous and bawdy material for the people of Dublin.
Ex: Today, nudity, sex, and excessive violence are not an issue and even the raciest films would garner a PG-13 rating from the Motion Picture Association of America, and most are even tamer than that.Ex: Although some British seaside resorts still sell saucy postcards, they are not as popular as they used to be.Ex: About this time several of the old crones of the tribe offered their ribald advice on how the new couple should conduct themselves off in the forest together.* viejo verde = dirty old man.* * *1 ‹color/ojos/vestido› greenponerse verde de envidia to turn o ( BrE) go green with envyel semáforo estaba (en) verde the traffic light was greenestar verde de envidia (CS); to be green with envyponer verde a algn ( Esp fam) (hablando con algn) to call sb all the names under the sun, to give sb a dressing down; (hablando de algn) to say nasty things about sb, run sb down ( colloq), to slag sb off ( BrE colloq)2 (modificado por otro adj: inv) greenzapatos verde claro/fuerte/oscuro light/bright/dark green shoesojos verde azulado bluish o ( BrE) bluey green eyesB1 ‹fruta› green, unripe(en una asignatura): está verde en historia he doesn't know the first thing about history ( colloq), he doesn't have have a clue o have the first idea about history ( colloq)el plan todavía está verde the plan is still in its very early stages2 ‹leña› greenC ( Pol) ‹partido/movimiento› GreenA [ Vocabulary notes (Spanish) ] (color) greenB (hierbas) greeneryC ( Pol) Greenlos verdes the GreensD ( fam) (billete — de un dólar) greenback ( AmE colloq), dollar bill; ( obs Esp) (— de mil pesetas) 1,000 peseta noteCompuestos:A masculine watery greenB adj inv watery-greenA masculine bottle greenB adj inv bottle-greenA masculine emerald greenB adj inv emerald-green, emeraldA masculine leaf greenB adj inv leaf-greenA masculine apple greenB adj inv apple-greenA masculine moss greenB adj inv moss-greenA masculine olive greenB adj inv olive-greenA masculine bright greenB adj inv bright-greenA masculine turquoise greenB adj inv turquoise-green* * *
verde adjetivo <s3 num="1" st="s"> ‹color/ojos/vestido› green;
ojos verde azulado bluish o (BrE) bluey green eyes
2 ‹ fruta› green, unripe;
‹ leña› green;
( en una asignatura):
3 (Pol) Green
4 (fam) ‹ chiste› dirty, blue (colloq)
■ sustantivo masculino ( color) green;
(Bot) greenery
■ sustantivo masculino y femenino (Pol) Green;◊ los verdes the Greens</s3>
verde
I sustantivo masculino
1 (color) green
verde esmeralda, emerald
II sustantivo masculino y femenino Pol los Verdes, the Greens
III adjetivo
1 (de ese color) green
verdes campos, green fields
2 (fruto inmaduro) unripe, green
3 Pol (ideología, partido) green
4 familiar estar verde, (tener poca experiencia) to be green
(estar en fase primeriza) su tesis está verde, his thesis is in its early stages
5 fam (impúdico) dirty
pey viejo verde, dirty old man
♦ Locuciones: familiar poner verde a alguien, to call sb every name under the sun
' verde' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
cabo
- chiste
- entre
- esmeralda
- judía
- luz
- metalizada
- metalizado
- oliva
- parque
- pimiento
- semáforo
- tapete
- tono
- tuya
- tuyo
- una
- uno
- venir
- zona
- cebolleta
- cinturón
- claro
- de
- intermedio
- ir
- limón
- poroto
- vestir
- viejo
English:
bean
- blue
- bottle-green
- coarse
- colour
- come
- dirty
- French bean
- go-ahead
- green
- green bean
- green pepper
- green salad
- light
- nod
- olive green
- pepper
- raunchy
- runner bean
- slag off
- smutty
- trash
- unripe
- all
- buck
- dirty old man
- emerald
- go
- hedge
- hedgerow
- immature
- jade
- lime
- marrow
- mint
- raw
- runner
- spear
* * *♦ adj1. [de color] green;Fam [delante] to tear into sb, to tear sb to pieces; RP Famestar verde de envidia to be green with envy2. [poco maduro] [fruta] unripe, green;Fam [persona] green, wet behind the ears;el proyecto está aún verde the project is still very much in its early stages3. [ecologista] Green, green4. [obsceno] blue, dirty♦ nm[color] green;el verde es mi color favorito green is my favourite colour;cruzar con el semáforo en verde to cross when the lights are greenverde agua pale blue-green;verde botella bottle green;RP verde cotorra bright green;verde esmeralda emerald green;verde lima lime green;verde manzana apple green;verde mar sea green;verde musgo moss green;verde oliva olive (green)♦ nmpllos Verdes [partido] the Greens* * *I adj1 green;poner verde a alguien fam criticize s.o.2 fruta unripe3 famchiste blue, dirty;viejo verde dirty old manII m1 green;verde botella/oliva bottle/olive green2:los verdes POL the Greens* * *verde adj1) : green (in color)2) : green, unripe3) : inexperienced, green4) : dirty, risquéverde nm: green* * *verde1 adj1. (en general) green2. (no maduro) not ripeno comas este melocotón, está verde don't eat this peach, it's not ripeverde2 n green -
17 file
I 1. noun(a line of soldiers etc walking one behind the other.) coluna/fila2. verb(to walk in a file: They filed across the road.) formar uma coluna/andar em filaII 1. noun1) (a folder, loose-leaf book etc to hold papers.) arquivador/pasta2) (a collection of papers on a particular subject (kept in such a folder).) ficheiro3) (in computing, a collection of data stored eg on a disc.) arquivo/ficheiro2. verb1) (to put (papers etc) in a file: He filed the letter under P.) arquivar2) (to bring (a suit) before a law court: to file (a suit) for divorce.) registar•- filename- filing cabinet III 1. noun(a steel tool with a rough surface for smoothing or rubbing away wood, metal etc.) lima2. verb(to cut or smooth with a file: She filed her nails.) limar- filings* * *file1[fail] n 1 dispositivo para segurar papéis. 2 pasta de papéis. 3 fichário, arquivo, pasta registradora. 4 autos, peças de um processo, lista, rol. 5 fila (também Mil). 6 pequeno destacamento. 7 coluna do tabuleiro de xadrez. 8 Comp a maior unidade em processamento de dados (pode conter grandes quantidades de rolos de fita ou conjunto de discos). • vt+vi 1 arquivar, fichar, pôr em ordem. 2 propor uma demanda em juízo. 3 desfilar, marchar em fila. lndian file, single file coluna por um. in double file em coluna de dois. in file em fila. on file fichado, no arquivo. rank and file os soldados rasos, membros de uma organização ou sindicato. to file an application fazer requerimento, requerer patente. to file away arquivar corretamente, anotar com cuidado.————————file2[fail] n 1 lima (ferramenta). 2 sl finório, espertalhão, tipo. • vt+vi limar, polir, desgastar, fig esmerar, aperfeiçoar. close file avarento, sovina. a deep file sl um espertalhão. nail file lixa de unhas. rough file lima de desbastar. smooth file lima murça. -
18 file
[faɪl] 1. n( dossier) akta pl, dossier nt inv; ( folder) kartoteka f, teczka f; ( for loose leaf) segregator m, skoroszyt m; ( COMPUT) plik m; ( tool) pilnik m2. vtdocument włączać (włączyć perf) do dokumentacji; lawsuit wnosić (wnieść perf); metal, fingernails piłować (spiłować perf)to file in — wchodzić (wejść perf) jeden za drugim or gęsiego
to file out — wychodzić (wyjść perf) jeden za drugim or gęsiego
to file past — przechodzić (przejść perf) obok jeden za drugim or gęsiego, przedefilować ( perf) obok
to file for divorce — wnosić (wnieść perf) sprawę o rozwód
* * *I 1. noun(a line of soldiers etc walking one behind the other.) szereg2. verb(to walk in a file: They filed across the road.) iść w szereguII 1. noun1) (a folder, loose-leaf book etc to hold papers.) skoroszyt2) (a collection of papers on a particular subject (kept in such a folder).) akta3) (in computing, a collection of data stored eg on a disc.) plik2. verb1) (to put (papers etc) in a file: He filed the letter under P.) chować do akt2) (to bring (a suit) before a law court: to file (a suit) for divorce.) wnieść (sprawę) do sądu•- filename- filing cabinet III 1. noun(a steel tool with a rough surface for smoothing or rubbing away wood, metal etc.) pilnik2. verb(to cut or smooth with a file: She filed her nails.) opiłować- filings -
19 paper
1) бумага2) газета; журнал3) лист бумаги4) документ5) бумажные деньги6) пакет7) статья; научный доклад8) обои9) папье-маше10) завёртывать в бумагу11) подклеивать форзацАнгло-русский словарь по полиграфии и издательскому делу > paper
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20 fiber
1. волокно; 2. фибра; 3. элементарная нить; 4. лыко; мочало @fibers from acrylonitrile resins волокна из акрилонитрильных смол @fibers from polymers синтетические волокна из полимеров @fibers from regenerated cellulose волокна из регенерированной целлюлозы @fibers in staple form штапельные волокна @abrome fiber индийское лубяное абромовое волокно @absorbing fiber гигроскопическое волокно @Abyssinian banana fiber абиссинское банановое волокно @acetate cellulose fiber ацетатное целлюлозное волокно @acetate rayon fiber ацетатное непрерывное волокно @acetate staple fiber ацетатное штапельное волокно @acrylic fiber акриловое волокно @acrylic alloy fiber волокно из привитых полимеров акрилонитрила @African fiber африканское лубяное волокно @agava fiber южноамериканское волокно "агава" @agfa fiber фирм. штапельное волокно "агфа" @akaroa fiber новозеландское лубяное волокно "акароа" @akasce fiber гвинейское лубяное волокно "акаше", гвинейский джут "демерара" @alginate fiber альгинатное волокно @alleanthus fiber цейлонское лубяное волокно "аллеантус" @all-skin rayon fiber высокоориентированное вискозное кордное волокно @ananas fiber ананасное волокно @animal secretion fiber натуральное шёлковое волокно @animalized cellulose fiber анимализированное целлюлозное волокно @animalized viscose fiber анимализированное вискозное волокно @anisotropic model fiber анизотропное высокоориентированное волокно-эталон @anodendron fiber индийское лубяное волокно "анодендрон" @apta fiber индийское волокно "апта" @asbestos fiber асбестовое волокно @asclepias fiber фирм. волокно "асклепия" (заменитель капока) @bandala fiber манильское волокно "бандала" @banian fiber цейлонское волокно "баниан" @baobabe fiber африканское лубяное волокно "баобаб" @bark fiber волокно из древесной коры @bass fiber американское или африканское пальмовое волокно "басс" @bast fibers лубяные волокна @batchpat fiber незрелое джутовое волокно @Bemberg fiber медноаммиачное волокно @birefringent fibers волокна двойной рефракции @black fiber цейлонское чёрное волокно (заменитель конского волоса) @bolo-bolo fiber африканское лубяное волокно "боло-боло" @brittle fiber хрупкое или ломкое волокно @broken fibers порванные волокна @brush fiber волокно для щёток @carbochain fibers карбоцепные волокна (напр. орлон, виньон) @carnofil fiber фирм. "карнофил" (искусственное белковое волокно) @caroa fiber бразильское волокно "кароа" @cascara fiber южноамериканское лубяное волокно "каскара" @casein fiber казеиновое волокно @cellular fiber натуральное волокно @cellulose fiber целлюлозное искусственное волокно @cellulose regenerated fiber искусственное волокно из регенерированной целлюлозы @chitrang fiber индийское или китайское лубяное читранговое волокно @coarse fiber грубое волокно @cold-drawn fiber волокно, сформованное на холоду @"cosmos" fiber регенерированное волокно "космос" (из льняного, пенькового или джутового тряпья) @cotton fiber 1. хлопковое волокно; 2. хлопковая фибра @crimped fiber извитое волокно @crinkled fiber извитое волокно @crossed fibers спутанные волокна @cuprammonium rayon fiber медно-аммиачное непрерывное волокно @cuprammonium staple fiber медно-аммиачное штапельное волокно @cuprene fiber медно-аммиачное куприновое волокно @curled fiber извитое волокно @cut fiber штапельное волокно @dead cotton fiber мёртвое хлопковое волокно @dense fiber плотное волокно @dope-dyed fiber волокно, окрашенное в массе @doughnut fiber волокно круглого сечения @downy fiber 1. подшерсток, шерстяной пух; 2. мягкое шерстяное волокно @dressed fiber шлихтованное или аппретированное волокно @dull fiber 1. матовое волокно; тусклое волокно; 2. матированное волокно @elastic fiber эластичное волокно @entangled fibers спутанные волокна @even fiber равномерное волокно @fine fiber тонкое волокно @fish protein fiber искусственное волокно из смеси рыбьего белка и вискозы @flattened fiber 1. сплющенное волокно; 2. лентообразное волокно @flax fiber льноволокно @flax-like fibers лубяные заменители льноволокна @fragile fiber хрупкое или ломкое волокно @freshly extruded fiber свежеспряденное химическое волокно @fur fiber 1. подшерсток, шерстяной пух; 2. мягкое шерстяное волокно @glass fiber стеклянное волокно, стекловолокно @guaxima fiber южноамериканское лубяное волокно "гуаксима" @gummy fiber липкое волокно @gunny fiber джутовое волокно @hair fiber 1. шерсть (кроме овечьей); 2. волос @hard fiber 1. жёсткое волокно; 2. фибра @heat-modified fiber термомодифицированное волокно @hemp fiber пеньковое волокно @heterochain fibers гетероцепные волокна (напр. найлон, терилен, дакрон) @hofa fiber грубое искусственное волокно "хофа" @hollow fiber пустотелое волокно @hull fiber подпушек @hydrated cellulose fiber гидратцеллюлозное волокно @immature fiber недозрелое волокно @included fiber инклюзионное волокно @inorganic fiber 1. неорганическое волокно; 2. минеральное волокно @jew's mallow fiber индийское джутовое волокно @keratin fiber кератиновое волокно @koorinja fiber искусственное волокно "куринджа" @lana fiber венесуэльское древесное волокно "лана" @leaf fiber лиственное волокно @leaf-stem fiber лиственное волокно @lofty fiber высококачественное эластичное волокно @long-stapled fiber длинноштапельное волокно @loose fiber 1. волокно в массе; 2. разрыхлённое волокно @loose staple fiber штапельное волокно в массе @lustrous fiber блестящее волокно; глянцевое волокно; нематированное волокно @maguey fiber южноамериканское или индийское волокно "магвей" @mammalian hair fiber шерсть млекопитающих животных (кроме овечьей и козьей) @Manila aloe fiber манильское алойное пеньковое волокно @man-made fiber искусственное волокно; синтетическое волокно; химическое волокно @matrix-pigmented fiber волокно, окрашенное в массе или в прядильном растворе @matt fiber 1. матовое волокно; 2. матированное волокно @matted fibers спутанные волокна @mature fiber зрелое волокно @merino fiber регенерированное мериносовое волокно (из лоскутов и тряпья камвольной ткани) @Mexican fiber мексиканское лубяное волокно @milled fiber молотое волокно @mineral fiber минеральное волокно @modified fiber модифицированное волокно @modified cellulose fiber модифицированное целлюлозное волокно @modified staple fiber модифицированное штапельное волокно @mucuna fiber бразильское лубяное волокно "мукуна" @native fiber натуральное волокно @natural fiber натуральное волокно @natural protein fiber натуральное белковое волокно @natural-colored fiber природно-окрашенное волокно @nettle fiber волокно крапивы @nitrocellulose fiber нитроцеллюлозное волокно @non-irritant fiber волокно, не раздражающее кожу @okro fiber индийское лубяное волокно "окро" @outer-coat fibers кроющий волос (ость) @over-chlorinated wool fiber шерстяное волокно, деструктированное в процессе хлорной обработки @palmetto fiber пальмовое волокно "пальметто" (для щёток) @pandanus fiber пандановое лубяное волокно, пальмовое лубяное волокно @paper mulberry fiber волокно бумажного дерева @papyrus fiber египетское волокно "папирус" (для одежды, ткани, парусов, циновок) @pavonia fiber индийское, бирманское или цейлонское лубяное волокно "павония" @peanut fiber волокно из белковины арахиса или земляного ореха @peat fiber торфяное волокно @permanently crimped fiber волокно с устойчивой извитостью @petrochemical fiber химическое волокно из продуктов переработки нефти @pina fiber @pine-apple fiber ананасное лубяное волокно "пайна" @pita fiber волокно "пита" (алойная пенька из листьев "агавы") @ploc fiber коровий волос @polyacrylic fiber полиакриловое волокно @polydisposed fibers неориентированные волокна @polyethylene fiber полиэтиленовое волокно @polymeric amide fiber волокно из линейного полиамида @polystyrene fiber полистироловое волокно @polytetrafluorethylene fiber политетрафторэтиленовое волокно @polyurethane fiber полиуретановое волокно @polyvinyl fiber поливиниловое волокно @polyvinyl-acetate fiber поливинилацетатное волокно @polyvinyl-acrylic fiber поливинилакриловое волокно @polyvinyl-chloride fiber поливинилхлоридное волокно @protein fiber белковое волокно @protein base fiber искусственное белковое волокно @Puja fiber индийское лубяное волокно "пуйя" @Rameta fiber индийское лубяное волокно "рамета" @ramie fiber лубяное волокно рами @raw fibers 1. золокно-сырец; 2. волокнистое сырьё @rayon staple fiber искусственное штапельное волокно @regenerated fiber регенерированное волокно @regenerated cellulose-hydrate fiber 1. волокно из регенерированной целлюлозы; 2. гидратцеллюлозное волокно @resin modified staple fiber штапельное волокно, модифицированное смолой @ribbon-like fiber лентообразное волокно, волокно плоского сечения @ripe cotton fiber зрелое хлопковое волокно @rough fiber грубое волокно @sago-palm fiber волокно из листьев саговой пальмы @screw-tree fiber индийское лубяное волокно винтового дерева @sea grass fiber волокно из морской травы (для набивки матрацев) @seed fibers волокна семенного происхождения (напр. хлопок) @semi-synthetic fiber полусинтетическое волокно @shed fiber ткацкий пух @short-stapled fiber короткоштапельное волокно @sida fiber индийское лубяное волокно "сида" (типа джута) @silk fiber шёлковое волокно, натуральный шёлк @silky fiber шелковистое волокно @sisal fiber лубяное волокно сизаль @soft fiber мягкое волокно @solution-dyed fiber химическое волокно из окрашенной прядильной массы @Somaliland fiber сомалийское лубяное волокно @soy-bean fiber искусственное соевое волокно @spinnable fiber прядомое волокно @spun fiber штапельное волокно @stalk fiber лубяной волокно @staple fiber штапельное волокно @stem fiber лубяное волокно @sticky fiber закостренное волокно @stiff fiber жёсткое волокно @straight fiber прямое волокно, неизвитое волокно @stretched fiber вытянутое волокно @strong fiber прочное волокно @sugamo fiber японское волокно "сугамо" (из морских водорослей) @supple fiber гибкое волокно, упругое волокно @synthetic fiber синтетическое волокно @tailor-made fiber синтетическое волокно, изготовленное по заданным показателям @tal fiber индийское лиственное жёсткое волокно "тал" (для щёток) @tampico fiber мексиканское лубяное волокно "тэмпико" @tender fiber 1. слабое волокно; 2. волокно, ослабленное химической обработкой @texturized fiber структурное модифицированное волокно @texylonyzed fiber волокно, обработанное препаратом "тексилон" @tiftik fiber "тифтик" (1. сирийская ангорская шерсть; 2. иранская верблюжая шерсть) @tihore fiber новозеландский лён @tough fiber 1. жёсткое волокно; 2. прочное волокно; 3. упругое волокно; 4. вязкое волокно @tow fiber пакля @true fiber волокно равномерного диаметра @turbo fiber 1. турбоштапелированное волокно; 2. турбоштапелированная лента @twisted fiber 1. скрученное волокно; 2. извитое волокно @ultimate fiber элементарное или одиночное волокно @undercoat fibers подшерсток @undrawn fiber невытянутое волокно @unicellular fibers одноклеточные волокна (напр. хлопок, капок, обесклееный рами) @unripe fiber недозрелое волокно @vegetable fiber растительное волокно @vegetable seed hair fibers волокна семянного происхождения (напр. хлопок) @velam fiber цейлонское лубяное волокно "велам" @viscose rayon fiber 1. вискозное элементарное волокно; 2. вискозный шёлк @viscose staple fiber вискозное штапельное волокно @vulcanized fiber вулканизированная фибра @wavy fiber волнистое или извитое волокно @weak fiber 1. слабое волокно; 2. волокно, ослабленное в процессе переработки @wet-spun fiber химическое волокно мокрого прядения @wool-like fiber 1. шерстоподобное волокно; 2. ошерстнённое волокно @yucca fiber волокно "юкка" @zein fiber @zeine fiber искусственное белковое волокно из кукурузного зерна @
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